Overview Hammertoes usually start out as mild deformities and get progressively worse over time. In Hammer toes the earlier stages, hammertoes are flexible and the symptoms can often be managed with changes in shoe styles and foot care pro…

Overview In constrictive shoes, the big toe is forced to bend toward the second toe and the first joint of the big toe is moved out of place. To compensate for the realignment, the outside of the joint is increased in size. Tendons then be…

Overview Pronation is a turning outward of the foot at the ankle, which allows the foot to flatten. The pronation helps to absorb some of the compressive shock forces, torque conversion, adjustment to uneven ground contours, and maintenanc…